There Is No Authority In Social Media

30 December, 2008

Tsar Alexander the SecondIt’s something of a weekend tradition: the Grand Dust-Up, when the Usual Suspects in social media takes sides and argue the issue of the moment. It’s good clean fun — an excuse to avoid interaction with family and exposure to sunlight.

Over the Christmas break, a new Twitter search engine, Twitority, made its debut. As a development project, it’s a fascinating story. Users demanded a better Twitter search engine, and users built one (note to Google: here’s another market to despoil).

What makes Twitority different from Twitter’s native tools is that it claims to be an authority based engine. And here’s where the conversation really started:

What constitutes ”authority” in social media?

Nice try, but …

To Twitority — which I believe its developers would admit is a first generation stab at this sort of thing — authority is the number of one’s followers. The shortcomings of this approach are obvious. There are people in Twitterholic’s Top 100 with many thousands of followers, for instance, who are at best casual users of the service. Popularity isn’t necessarily the same thing as authority.

Techcrunch floated a more interesting idea, It’s Not How Many Followers You Have That Counts, It’s How Many Times You Get Retweeted. But re-tweets remain linked to popularity: the more followers you have, the more likely it is that someone will re-tweet you.

While there’s no doubt that Twitter users are eager for better search tools (how else will we know what perfect strangers had for lunch?), I rather suspect the attempt to quantify the idea of “authority” as a metric will prove slippery. And here’s why:

In social media, there is no authority.

Not authority as it is being discussed. Because in social media, authority doesn’t extend from its participants. Authority is vested in information and its relevance to users.

“But,” I can hear someone saying, “If a Mike Arrington or Jason Calacanis has something to say, I’m certainly going to listen.” And I’m sure that’s true — if they’re talking about building a tech news site or a human powered search engine. These are areas in which they have well-deserved expertise. But you wouldn’t ask them how to run a car company. Their answers would be as uninformed as the next guy’s.

You are the best measure of authority

It’s been said over and over again: social media is social. You build your network. You decide what to share. You decide what interests you at the moment.  Your experience is going to be very different from mine, and that’s terrific. But the ad hoc nature of social media atomizes traditional concepts of authority. We may establish trusted networks, but it’s the relevance of information which really matters.

So attempting to apply a Technorati-style measure of authority to a dynamic network like Twitter is anachronistic. Not that Technorati’s measure of website authority was ever really of much value.

We need better social media search tools. But authority is a relative metric, and we’d probably do better with more objective ways to sift data (such as intelligent agents which remember user behavior). Ignore calls for old school, monolithic ways of measuring information authority. It’s no coincidence that this concept is being championed by those who stand the most to gain by its adoption.

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  • Good post Chris, just shared the article as I think it illustrates all that is good and bad with "social media".

    There's a natural propensity to follow trends on the likes of Twitter, following only those with Social Media in their profile for example. Don't; take a moment to read their last 10-20 posts and get a feel of the value they maybe adding to you as an individual and then decide whether to follow or not.

    I am currently writing a post on a not dissimilar matter, but its good to remind to us all to reap the real value from what I think is a very powerful facility when used effectively.

    Cheers!
  • I agree with you that measurement of authority shouldn't be based on number of followers alone. It is something that can't be measured by any tool as there is hardly a single criteria used for adding folks we want to follow. There are different reasons behind it. Great post! (submitted to SU)
  • Great post. And the kind of information that is often most authoritative on Twitter or other microblog networks comes from eyewitnesses, who may have very few followers. My tweets, for example, are the most authoritative source for news of Plummer's Hollow. :) A tweet about Gaza from someone actually there on the scene is worth a thousand tweets from outside bloviators. A search service that could somehow figure that out would be pure gold.
  • Chris,

    Brilliant article. Definitely agree with you that online - there is no definite authority and follower numbers doesn't automatically mean you're an authority figure either.

    Interested in your thoughts on the following article.

    http://bit.ly/2E2gdu

    Best,

    M.
  • I certainly agree with the premise of your article. There are two kinds of people pushing the idea of social media authority: those most likely to benefit from the various metrics being bandied about, and social media shills who need numbers to distort.
  • How 'bout some new school, polylithic methods, like linked peer reviews & references alongside explanations for laypeople?
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